Suitable pH: acid, neutral … Common Name: Morivivir, Sensitive Plant: Family: Fabaceae: USDA hardiness: 10-12: Known Hazards: ... Mimosa pudica is an evergreen Annual/Perennial growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in) by 0.5 m (1ft 8in) at a fast rate. close examination, it is seen that the floret petals are red in their height of 50 cm with a spread of 30 cm. Mimosa pudica is a serious weed of crops and pastures throughout the tropics. Common name. Native to the tropics of Central and South America, Mimosa pudica is a species of creeping herb or shrub that is commonly referred to as the “sensitive plant” due to the intriguing movement of its leaves. The pods are 1.8 cm x 3-5 mm, densely bristly, clustered, and have prickles along their margins. More species of Mimosa show sensitivity to touch, known as seismonasty. Mimosa pudica var. Global Invasive Species Database online data sheet. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Some components of an integrated management approach are introduced below. Its botanical or scientific name reveals this is a "true" mimosa, as it belongs to the genus Mimosa. Mimosa pudica (herb). When using any herbicide always read the label first and follow all instructions and safety requirements. Touch Me Not is a wonderful and curious plant which is found growing wild The stem is erect in young plants, but becomes creeping or trailing with age. Mimosa Pudica. INTRODUCTION Origin of name. unijuga (Duchassaing de Fontbressin) Grisebach, Abh. ... Scientific name. It is native to tropical America and is world renowned for the folding up of its feather-like foliage when touched, giving it a common name of sensitive plant. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Mimosa pudica . Description: Perennial herb, ± woody, often prostrate; stems sparsely and shortly hairy with longer bristles and scattered prickles 2.5–5 mm long. The leaves are Although no work has been undertaken on the biological control of sensitive plant there is potential in view of the success of biological control programmes against the related Mimosa invisa. Leaves bipinnate with 1 or 2 pairs of pinnae; rachis 1–2 mm long; rachis of pinnae 2.5–6 cm long, bristly; pinnules usually 10–25 pairs per pinnae, linear to oblong, 4–15 mm long, 1–3 mm wide, surfaces ± sparsely hairy, margins bristly; … The best form of invasive species management is prevention. Morongia pilosa Standley; Schrankia brachycarpa Benth. Sensitive plant is an annual or long-lived (perennial)  that normally grows to 50-70 cm tall (but can be up to 1 m tall), and often takes the form of a straggling prickly sub-shrub (Burkill 1995). If prevention is no longer possible, it is best to treat the weed infestations when they are small to prevent them from establishing (early detection and rapid response). Forms a dense ground cover, preventing reproduction of other species. Witt pers. CABI Publishing 2011. www.cabi.org/ISC. Mimosa comes from the Greek μιμος (mimos), an imitator, mimic, because of the movement of the leaves; pudica is from the Latin pudicus, shamefaced, bashful.This is a creeping annual or perennial herb often grown for its curiosity value: the compound leaves fold inward … The spiny stems Photograph by: Starr, F. & K. ... Mimosa pudica is very widespread in Central America, South America and the Caribbean. Consistent follow-up work is required for sustainable management. Cliffort. Not listed as a noxious weed by the state or governments in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. It native origin is unclear, but is believed to have originated in tropical America. The calyx is minute, about 0.2 mm long. Mimosa pudica is also known as chuimui [6] or lajwanti in *Corresponding author: Dr. Baby Joseph, Professor cum Scientist, Interdisciplinary Research Centre, It has prickly The stem is erect, slender and branching. obs.). ; lecto BM. Sensitive plant can be controlled by manipulating grazing regimes but over or under-grazing can encourage its spread and grazing animals can spread its seed. noxious weed. bipinnate, fern like and pale green- closing when disturbed. Arthritis can cause swelling and pains in the joints. creeping sensitive plant; Other Scientific Names. stems and small, fluffy, ball shaped pink flowers in summer. Product offered : Wholeplant, Seeds Uses : Decoction of root is used with water to gargle to reduce toothache.It is very useful in diarrhea (athisaara), amoebic dysentery (raktaatisaara), bleeding piles … On ... Taxon name on voucher: Mimosa pudica L. var. This is NOT Mimosa Hostilis! Herbicides such as foliar sprays of glyphosate are widely used to control the species. Königl. Mimosa pudica was first formally described by Carl Linnaeus in Species Plantarum in 1753. Preferred Scientific Name. 1825. Common sensitive plant (Mimosa pudica) is an invasive plant in Queensland and is not a restricted or prohibited plant under Queensland legislation. More species of Mimosa show sensitivity to touch, known as seismonasty. Other legumes, for example some members of the genera Neptunia, Acacia, Albizia and Samanea, respond to a lesser degree by showing 'sleep movements' (nyctinasty) in their natural habitats (Barneby 1991). Sensitive Plant, Common Sensitive Plant, Sleepy Plant, Dormilones, Touch-me-not, Shy Plant, Shame Bush, Shame Face, Shame Lady, Shame Plant, Shame Weed, Sensitive Grass Mimosa pudica L. 1753. pronounced: mim-MOH-suh pud-EE-kuh (Mimosaceae — the wattle family)common name: sensitive plant. Mimosa pudica is invasive in Kenya (A.B.R. Mimosa pudica is naturalised throughout the tropics. Hoeing can be used to remove the plant. Control is generally best applied to the least infested areas before dense infestations are tackled. This fact sheet is adapted from The Environmental Weeds of Australia by Sheldon Navie and Steve Adkins, Centre for Biological Information Technology, University of Queensland. Ripening seedpods Photograph by: Fagg, M. Image credit to Australian National Botanic Gardens. of clusters of 2-8 pods from 1-2 cm long each, these prickly on the some 2.5 mm long. believed to have originated in tropical America. The A wildland fire hazard when dry. var. Mimosa pudica L. APNI* . tetrandra (Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow) de Candolle, Prodr. Accessed March 2011. Mimosa pudica is not the only member of the legume plant family (Leguminosae) to move in response to stimuli. The rachis (axis of the compound leaf) is 1.5-5.5 cm long, and the pinnae (primary divisions of the compound leaf) are subdigitate (almost finger-like projections). It has been planted as a cover crop and for erosion control. Fire can be used as a management tool, but usually in combination with other methods such as chaining. Mimosa pudica L. Accepted Name Humble plant Plantae > Tracheophyta > Equisetopsida C. Agardh > Fabales > Fabaceae > Mimosa > Mimosa pudica L. It grows to a Weed * Stem. To effectively … "Common in rather moist waste ground, in lawns, in open plantations, and weedy thickets" (Stone, 1970; p. 302). Usually flowers and fruits as a prostrate or semi-scandent plant about 0.5 m tall but under favourable conditions can … Mimosa comes from the Greek word mimikos, which means 'to mimic' or 'counterfeit', through the Latin word mimus and suffix -osa, which means 'abounding in', and refers to the many flowers that appear to be a single flower (Parsons and Cuthbertson, 1992). Mimosa pudica : Publication(s): Author(s)/Editor(s): Publication Date: Article/Chapter Title: Journal/Book Name, Vol. A weed of wetter coastal areas. Common Sensitive Plant; Sensitive Plant; Sensitive Weed. Description. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for … We recognise the support from the National Museums of Kenya, Tropical Pesticides Research Institute (TPRI) - Tanzania and Makerere University, Uganda. Usambara Invasive Plants - Amani Nature Reserve - www.tropical-biology.org/research/dip/species.htm. Mimosa pudica. Sensitive plant scientifically known as Mimosa pudica is a creeping annual or perennial herb which is also known as Touch-me-not, Sensitive Grass, Shame Bush, Shame Face, Shame Lady, Shame Weed, common sensitive-plant, shameplant, TickleMe Plant, Shy plant, Sleeping grass and Prayer Plant. Together, the name implies the folding behaviour exhibited by the leaves of the plant upon exposure to external physical disturbance or contact.. Other associated names The species epithet, pudica, is Latin for "bashful" or "shrinking", alluding to its shrinking reaction to contact. Common Names of Mimosa pudica. Its stems have sparse prickles, 2-2.5 mm long, or are sometimes bristly, or can also be almost hairless. Tropical Biology Association (2010). : Page(s): Publisher: Publication Place: ISBN/ISSN: Notes: Reference for: ... Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . This plant reproduces by seeds. Mimosa pudica: Common Names: Sensitive plant, shame plant, humble plant, shy plant: Family: Fabaceae: Type: Perennial shrub: Watering: Maintain moist soil: Light: Bright, direct light: Height: 18 inches: Humidity: Moderate to high humidity: Toxic: Toxic when ingested by animals and humans, can result in alopecia (hair loss) Pests: Red spider mite, and other common houseplant pests Mimosa pudica is a well-known species of Mimosa.It is a creeping annual or perennial herb often grown for its curiosity value: the compound leaves fold inward and droop when touched or shaken, re-opening minutes later. Mimosa pudica was described by Carl Linnaeus (Swedish botanist and father of modern taxonomy, 1707-1778), and is the type species for the genus. Hand weeding of older plants is difficult because the plant's prickles can break off and irritate the skin. It is thought that these 'sleep movements' aid water conservation as well as defence against herbivory. [5] The species epithet, pudica, is Latin for "bashful" or "shrinking", alluding to its shrinking reaction to contact. Cures joint pains and arthritis. It majorly possesses antibacterial, antifertility, anticonvulsant, antivenom, aphrodisiac … If in doubt consult an expert. round to ovoid heads are 8-10 mm in diameter (excluding the stamens). Botanical name: Mimosa pudica Family: Mimosaceae (Touch-me-not family) Touch Me Not is a wonderful and curious plant which is found growing wild throughout the tropical world. Mimosa pigra, commonly known as the giant sensitive tree, (pigra = lazy, slow), is a species of the genus Mimosa, in the family Fabaceae.It is native to the Neotropics, but has been listed as one of the world's 100 worst invasive species and forms dense, thorny, impenetrable thickets, particularly in wet areas.. Sensitive plant, Mimosa pudica, is one plant commonly called mimosa. Its fern-like leaves close up and droop when touched, usually re-opening within minutes. This taxon is known to occur within … pudica … This species originated in tropical Central and South America. The flowers are pollinated by the wind and insects. Mimosa pudica was first formally described by Carl Linnaeus in Species Plantarum in 1753. Fide J. P. M. Brenan, Kew Bull. BioNET-EAFRINET Regional Coordinator: eafrinet@africaonline.co.ke, Introduced, naturalised or invasive in East Africa, www.tropical-biology.org/research/dip/species.htm. ID - 53769. It has been listed as a noxious weed in the Northern Territories Australia. Ripening seedpods Photograph by: Fagg, M. Image credit to Australian National Botanic Gardens. Tiny hairs line the leaves of a sensitive plant, and these hairs are extremely responsive to touch, temperature, and motion. BASIONYM: Mimosa tetrandra Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow 1806. The corolla is 2-2.3 mm long, and contains four stamens. There are 10-26 pairs of leaflets (the smallest segments of the leaf) per pinna, which are 6-15 x 1.2-3 mm and linear-oblong. ... the weed M. pudica (common sensitive plant), however,the two are easily separated by the following characteristics. Other legumes, for example some members of the genera Neptunia, Acacia, Albizia an… M. diplotricha has stems which are angled in … Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. upper part and the filaments are pink to lavender. Country of Origin: widespread in central & south America, naturalized elsewhere Description: Native to tropical America, this short-lived evergreen subshrub is usually treated as an annual.It is grown for its curiosity value - the fern-like leaves close up and droop when touched, usually re-opening within minutes which is called thigmonasty. The precise management measures adopted for any plant invasion will depend upon factors such as the terrain, the cost and availability of labour, the severity of the infestation and the presence of other invasive species. throughout the tropical world. It can also increase the incidence of fires. This involves the closing up of the leaves a few hours before dusk, and the re-opening of the leaves a few hours before dawn. M. pudica has been included in the Global Invasive Species Database (GISD 2010). Mimosa pudica: translation. The etymology of the plant is as follows - “Mimosa” is understood as mimic in Greek while “pudica” is understood as shy in Latin. Habitat : Common in well-drained soil, disturbed areas, and lawns of india. Mimosa pudica. Its fern-like Controlling the weed before it seeds will reduce future problems. Mimosa Pudica Anti Venom Activity: An interesting study was done on the anti venomous activity of … These species can be distinguished by the following differences: Mimosa pudica is popular as a house plant. seeds have hard seed coats which restricts germination. It usually only grows 15-50 cm tall, but can reach up to 1 m or more in height when supported by other vegetation. leaves close up Stalked pale pink or purple flower-heads arise from the leaf axils. Common names. Mimosa pudica is similar to Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant) and creeping sensitive plant (Mimosa diplotricha var. The generic name Mimosa is derived from the Greek mimos (meaning mimic) in reference to the fact that the leaves move in response to something moving against them. Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright; Preferred Common Name. Sprawling, perennial ground cover plant growing about 15-45cm … Common Name: Sensitive Plant. A prickly, long-lived (perennial), herbaceous plant or small shrub with a creeping (prostrate or decumbent) or sprawling habit. diplotricha), which both also produce pink globular flower clusters and have prickles. Each plant can produce over 700 bristled seeds which can be carried on animal fur, feathers or on people's clothing. A cluster of 1-5 flower-heads is borne in the leaf axil. The species is native to South America and Central America, but is now a widespread weed.. Etymology Mimosa pudica derives from the Latin "pudica" meaning shy, bashful, or shrinking, with various other equally descriptive common names such as bashful mimosa, sensitive plant, sleepy plant, shy plant, touch-me-not, and humble plant.. Botany Makahiya is a diffusely spreading, half-woody herb, with branched stems up to 1 meter long, sparingly prickly with numerous deflexed, bristly hairs. Family Fabaceae Scientific Name Mimosa pudica L. Linnaeus, C. von (1753) Species Plantarum 2: 518. margins. unijuja (Photo: Sheldon Navie), close-up of immature fruit (Photo: Sheldon Navie), Sensitive plant, touch-me-not plant, humble plant, shameful plant (English), Fabaceae (Leguminosae): sub-family Mimosoideae. The fruit consists Botanical Name : Mimosa Pudica Family Name : Fabaceae Common Name : Touch Me Not Part Used : Root, Flower, Leaves, And Stem. GISD (2010). Symbol Key - MIPU8. It is mostly found in plantation crops, disturbed sites, pastures, waste areas, parks, lawns, gardens and along roadsides. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. Schrankia pilosa (Standley) Macbr. Mimosa invisa C. Mart. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Witt pers. This activity was undertaken as part of the BioNET-EAFRINET UVIMA Project (Taxonomy for Development in East Africa). and droop when touched, usually re-opening within minutes. ), Tanzania (Tropical Biology Association 2010) and Uganda (A.B.R. No. 2: 426. It can fix Nitrogen. 1955: 185 (1955). Accessed March 2011. The This is Mimosa Pudica. Mimosa pudica is not the only member of the legume plant family (Leguminosae) to move in response to stimuli. Type: Brazil, Herb. obs. The genus Mimosa (Mimosaceae) contains 400-450 species, which are mostly native to South America. Mimosa pudica var. Fire alone may actually increase M. pudica densities by plant regrowth and enhanced seed germination. Agnes Lusweti, National Museums of Kenya; Emily Wabuyele, National Museums of Kenya, Paul Ssegawa, Makerere University; John Mauremootoo, BioNET-INTERNATIONAL Secretariat - UK. unijuga Mimosa pudica Linnaeus, var. In some areas this plant is becoming a A prickly, long-lived (perennial), herbaceous plant or small shrub with a creeping (prostrate or decumbent) or sprawling habit. The leaves are alternate, twice-compound (bipinnate), do not have prickles and are very sensitive to touch. … It native origin is unclear, but is Common sensitive plant (Mimosa pudica) is an invasive plant in Queensland and is not a restricted or prohibited plant under Queensland legislation. Antimicrobial activity of Mimosa pudica L. Mimosa pudica L. is a subshrub of America and Australia, also found in India with thorns and they have grey green sensitive soft leaflets that folds and droop at night or when touched and cooled.These unique binding movements have earned it a status of ‘curiosity plant’.. Mimosa pudica var. hispida Brenan Federated States of Micronesia Pohnpei Islands Pohnpei Island National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. tetrandra Mimosa pudica Linnaeus, var. Fabaceae: sub-family Mimosoideae (New South Wales) Leguminosae (South Australia) Mimosaceae (Queensland, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) It usually only grows 15-50 cm tall, but can reach up to 1 m or more in height when supported by other vegetation. The species is known by numerous common names including. The flowers are lilac or pink (the colour mainly the stamen filaments) and are held in ovoid, stalked heads of 1-1.3 x 0.6-1 cm. www.issg.org/database. The pods break into 2-5 segments and contain pale brown seeds Mimosa pudica L.. Common Name: Sensitive Plant Family: Fabaceae Juss. Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant). Description. 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